World Energy Outlook 2023



  • According to the World Energy Outlook 2023, demand for fossil fuels will reach its peak by 2030.
  • Under current policies of governments, global emissions are on track to raise temperatures by 2.4 degrees Celsius.
  • Demand for oil and natural gas will reach its peak before 2030. The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) is contributing to the transition away from fossil fuels.
  • Demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2050 will be 15 percent less than previously estimated.
  • Currently, investments in clean energy and infrastructure amount to about $1.8 trillion, compared to $1 trillion in fossil fuels.
  • The International Energy Agency recommended maintaining current investments in fossil fuels in all scenarios to meet current demand and prevent sudden supply shortages.
  • The report emphasizes the importance of ensuring a balanced mix of investments. It was told that investment should not be only on solar, wind energy and electric vehicles.
  • The IEA stressed the importance of political and commercial relations between energy producers and consumers in managing energy supply and demand.
  • The World Energy Outlook 2023 report appreciated the changes in India's energy landscape over the last few decades.


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