- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) are jointly developing an advanced lunar lander intended for use in lunar missions scheduled after 2026.
- The objective of this new lander is to develop the capability to operate on the lunar surface for an extended period.
- While Chandrayaan-3's Vikram lander successfully operated on the Moon for approximately 14 days, the lander currently being developed with new technology will be capable of remaining active for 100 to 200 days.
- This project is a crucial component of India's 'Space Vision 2047' and its long-term lunar exploration program.
- A single day and night on the Moon each last approximately 14 Earth days.
- Consequently, the Moon experiences prolonged periods of sunlight followed by long, dark nights.
- During the lunar night, temperatures drop below minus 100 degrees Celsius, posing severe challenges for spacecraft batteries, electronic systems, and scientific instruments.
- Developing a lander capable of operating for extended periods under these harsh conditions could prove to be a significant achievement in India's space technology and will provide a new direction for future lunar missions.
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