- US-Saudi Arabia Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: On July 22, 2026, the United States approved a 30-year civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia.
- This agreement establishes the legal framework for cooperation and the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes between the two nations.
- It paves the way for the participation of US companies in the development of Saudi Arabia's civil nuclear energy program. The agreement was concluded under Section 123 of the US Atomic Energy Act of 1954; hence, it is commonly referred to as a "123 Agreement."
- Such agreements encompass provisions regarding the establishment of civil nuclear reactors, fuel supply, technical cooperation, safety standards, and nuclear non-proliferation.
- The agreement also considers the possibility of establishing a uranium enrichment facility in Saudi Arabia, although a final decision on this matter will be made only after a joint technical study and future assessment.
Tags:
Treaty & Agreements
