Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2023



  • Catalin Carico and Drew Weissman are the winners of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
  • They have been jointly awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on messenger RNA (mRNA) technology that has paved the way for groundbreaking COVID-19 vaccines.
  • Catalin Karikó is a Hungarian-American biochemist. Drew Weissman is an American physician-scientist.
  • The Nobel Prize committee said their groundbreaking findings fundamentally change the understanding of how mRNA interacts with a human's immune system.
  • It says he contributed to vaccine development during one of the greatest threats to human health in modern times.
  • mRNA vaccines were approved for use in December 2020.
  • mRNA vaccines deliver genetic molecules that tell cells which proteins to make.
  • They differ from traditional vaccines, which use a weakened virus or a key fragment of the virus's protein.
  • The Moderna, Pfizer and BioNTech vaccines were based on mRNA technology. The technology was experimental before the pandemic.
  • Kariko and Weissman have won the prestigious Lasker Award in 2021. The prize is often seen as a precursor to the Nobel Prize.

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