- Goa Liberation Day is celebrated every year on December 19th to commemorate the success of 'Operation Vijay'.
- Operation Vijay was launched by the armed forces in 1961 to liberate the state from the Portuguese.
- Goa had been part of the Portuguese colonies since 1510.
- The Indian Army launched 'Operation Vijay' on December 18, 1961, to liberate Goa from Portuguese rule.
- After a 36-hour operation, Indian troops recaptured the Goan territory on December 19.
- The Portuguese Governor, Manuel António Vassalo e Silva, signed the instrument of surrender, bringing an end to Portuguese rule in Goa.
- Goa attained statehood on May 30, 1987, becoming the 25th state of India.
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